Its just not a memory test (Or When youre down to two answers, go back and read)

One of the things that continually amazes me is the following situation: a student is working carefully through a reading question and begins to cross off answers. First one, then another, then a third. And thennothing. The student continues to stare at the two answer choices. Is there anything in the passage that clearly points to one of the answers? I ask. The student scrunches up his or her face in concentration, staring off into space, trying, trying to remember. At which point I oh-so-politely suggest that perhaps the student might want to consult the passagebecause, you know, theres an off chance the answer might be in there. As opposed to somewhere on the wall across the room. To paraphrase Jane Austen, it is a standardized testing strategy universally acknowledged that if you are down to two answer choices, you should guess. (One answer is just as likely to be right as the other, right?) Except that you really shouldnt. As a matter of fact, there are a couple of very specific things you should do instead. First, you should reiterate your main point (which, ideally, you should have written down as soon as you finished reading the passage), or at least the point of the lines in question. Is there an answer that rephrases it? If there is, chances are its right. If that doesnt work, you should go back to the passage and read it very, very carefully, making sure to start a couple of lines above and read to a couple of lines below. With the exception of questions that ask about the passage as whole, the information you need to answer the question will always be located in the immediate vicinity of the lines youve been given. It might not be in the lines themselves, but itll almost always be very close by. In addition, when you do go back and read (instead of, say, waiting for the heavens to open and an angel to descend and inform you of the correct answer), you need to pay particular attention to any important transitions or explanations that appear in the text. Chances are theyll give you the information you need. Usually when students go back to the passage, theyre astonished to discover that the answer was right there all along. Amazing, isnt it? Bonus question (scroll down for the answer): Throughout this article, my tone could best be characterized as (A) perplexed (B) hostile (C) appreciative (D) facetious (E) ambivalent Answer: (D)

The Forbidden Facts About Online Essay Uncovered by an Old Pro

The Forbidden Facts About Online Essay Uncovered by an Old Pro Now whenever you have everything clean, take a close look at your wooden book rack and slowly begin arranging books in accordance with their genre, thickness or author name. During the significant moments, you can't manage writing even an excellent enough' essay. You should have noticed that each topic is significantly related to the some type of mystery since if you won't create suspense and unveil the unknown then you won't be in a position to pull in the readers attention at any situation. Its as in the event that you have divided half part and together you generate a great reading material for those readers. By now you should have thought a lot many topics to aid you with your essay writing, but if you get the true form, everything appears to receive wiped away from your mind and everything you are able to do is to stare blankly at it. Essays are largely written in persuasive fashion and the write needs to persuade the reader usually. They can also seem fun if you get the correct approach to it and put your own creativity into it. Remember an accurate beginning and ending are a necessity for an effective essay. Taking assistance from tutors and friends is a great way to come up with your abilities. Students have to know the reason for taking assistance. A successful on-line teacher must also use teaching practices that are appropriate to the medium. Your tutor will surely understand. So, it's always far better to be aware of the internet tutors having advanced knowledge of the subject. There are a lot of good on-line schools, but additionally, there are unethical schools together with outright scams. Learn more about plagiarism If you do not know about the idea of plagiarism totally, then you need to first make an effort at knowing it. It is crucial to understand plagiarism since it is a significant issue in academics. There are 3 important steps that you need to follow when you're writing an on-line essay. If you would like to compose an essay, then there are particular things you must want to understand. The essay writing companies take the strain out of essay writing and offer a new service in the worldwide essay writing business. Inexpensive essay writing services make certain that the best of the expert essays are provided to the students. Essay writing isn't a typical job, but unfortunately students take it as. When you truly feel too demotivated to think of new suggestions for your essay, you can ask for Essay Help Singapore should you stay there, helps for different countries are also offered. Students may mention the most important information at the conclusion of such essays. At times they are expected to finish some essays every week. The History of Online Essay Refuted The only thing that all the very best marketers online agree on is that you should have a list. Reasons why online shopping is now popular are quite simple to comprehend. It is the most convenient way for shopping. About the prices, it always have the best prices and the best deals since the sellers do not have to open a shop. The War Against Online Essay It is critical to compose the essay in a manner it stands out from the rest of the applications. Do effective planning Since you will use various information sources while writing your research paper, it's better to plan it well ahead of time. In the event you could not locate someone nearby, consider using proofreading services of on-line essay help providers. Searching with relevant keywords is extremely important. A Secret Weapon for Online Essay When it has to do with essay writing, it's a fantastic medium to provide your personalized view about a topic. For cases otherwise, here's a tiny guideline on how best to go ahead with a topic. You should not make up anything by yourself if it's an informative topic. If you select a difficult essay topic for a specific reason, or when you have zero choice and thegiven topic doesn't interest you much, do take the support of Professional Advisers. To select a web-based reading classes in music you should learn the appropriate provider. Once more, there's nothing to fear since there are websites devoted to helping out students faced with these kinds of difficulties. If they manage to follow the above mentione d suggestion, they are likely to land on genuine and authentic writing service provider. On the other hand, they should never include too many smartphone brand categories. Online Essay Fundamentals Explained Writing an official letter might be a tough endeavor for a beginner but once you receive the suitable format, it's going to be easy later on. It is easy once you learn the proper format. Students will need to go acquainted with the referencing style as a way to apply it in writing. They should always remember to lay out quotes in a correct manner.

Children of the World - Romero Britto - 1822 Words

Children of the World – Romero Britto , 2006. Picture retrieved from www.britto.com. Art is able to reflect the celebration of the simple and good things of life. This is the most important to me! (Romero Britto) Renata Cabral Paper II due Wednesday, March 23d. Dr. Marley About the Artist and the Art The art of Romero Britto gathers symbiotic elements of popular culture from Pernambuco - a state in Brazil -with sophisticated graphic composition, in the presence of the hybridism of the postmodern art and the â€Å"glocalization† (global and local) culture of the Contemporary. Romero started drawing very young, copying the works of other artists he saw in books. He used to articulate compositions in a way that was simplified and naà ¯ve, but†¦show more content†¦The yellow is also another evident color in the art. Yellow symbolizes wisdom, joy and happiness. This is the message that Romero Britto wants to show in all his paintings – the celebration of a happy life. We can observe a little bit of blue on the globe that the children are holding, which represents the ocean, but also we can observe it on the children’s body, with another meaning. The dark blue is the color of truth and moderation. The turquoise, found on the hair of the boy is the symbol of youth, and also the color of communication. It contains the growth quality of green with the blue quality of communication. Finally, the aqua is the color of high ideals. Brown and green are other colors found in the art. Combined, they represent wholesomeness and earthiness. They can signify growth and represent the simplicity, friendliness, dependability, renewal, and environment. The Shapes and Lines Talking about the lines, we can observe that the picture contains curves, parallel lines, and diagonal lines. Analyzing the shapes, we can find circles and organic shapes (for example, the flowers). Circles represent the eternal whole and in every culture are the form that represents the sun, the earth, the moon, and the universe. They have free movement, are warm, comforting and give a sense of sensuality and love. Their movement suggests energy and power. Their completeness suggests the infinite, unity, and

What Is Self-Determination Theory

Self-determination theory is a psychological framework for understanding human motivation. It was developed by psychologists Richard Ryan and Edward Deci and grew out of research on intrinsic motivation, or the internal desire to do something for its own sake,  not for an external reward. Self-determination theory states that people are driven by three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Key Takeaways: Self-Determination Theory Self-determination theory identifies three basic needs as essential to psychological health and well-being: autonomy, competence, and relatedness.Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are the far ends of a continuum. Deci and Ryan developed self-determination theory as a way to understand the intrinsic end of the motivational spectrum.The theory emphasizes the benefits of acting out of internal drives. It assumes that the individual is able to take action based on personal goals and values. Origins in Intrinsic Motivation In the 1970s, Edward Deci conducted research on intrinsic motivation. In these experiments he contrasted intrinsic motivation with extrinsic motivation, or the drive to do something for the reward it will bring, whether that’s money, praise, or something else one desires. For example, he asked two groups of college students to solve mechanical puzzles. One of the groups was told they would receive a dollar for every puzzle they completed. The other group was told nothing about a reward. After a period of time, the two groups were given a free period where they could choose what they wanted to do from a series of activities. The group that was promised a monetary reward played with the puzzles during this free period significantly less than the group that was not promised a reward. The paid group also found the puzzles less interesting and enjoyable than the group that wasn’t paid.   Deci’s studies and similar investigations by other researchers demonstrated that intrinsic motivation can be diminished by external rewards. When a reward is introduced, Deci suggested, people no longer see a reason to do an activity for its own sake and instead see the activity as a means to the external reward. Thus, by shifting the reason the individual does something from intrinsic to extrinsic, the task becomes less interesting because the reasons for doing it now come from outside the self. Of course, this doesn’t extend to all external rewards. If an activity is boring, a reward may serve as an incentive that enables people to improve their engagement in the task. Also, social rewards like praise and encouragement can actually increase intrinsic motivation. These examples demonstrate that intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are not rigid categories. They are actually the far ends of a continuum. Motivations may be more internal or more external depending on the circumstances. For instance, an individual might internalize the goal of going to the gym to work out after encouragement from the social world. In this case, the individual might be intrinsically motivated by the enjoyment of their gym activities but he or she is also extrinsically motivated by the positive perceptions people have of those who work out regularly. Deci and his colleague Richard Ryan developed self-determination theory as a way to understand the intrinsic end of the motivational spectrum. The theory emphasizes the benefits of acting out of internal, instead of external, drives. It views the individual as active and agentic, and therefore able to take action based on personal goals and values. Basic Needs Ryan and Deci define basic psychological needs as â€Å"nutriments† that are essential for psychological growth and mental health. In self-determination theory, basic psychological needs serve as the basis for personality growth and integration, well-being, and positive social development. The theory identifies three specific needs, which are considered universal and applicable throughout the lifespan. Those three needs are: Autonomy Autonomy is the ability to feel independent and able to act on the world in a way that matches one’s desires. If the individual lacks autonomy, he or she feels controlled by forces that are not in line with who they are, whether those forces are internal or external. Of the three needs of self-determination theory, autonomy is the least accepted as a basic psychological need. Psychologists who object to its classification as a need believe that if people are controlled and not autonomous they will not suffer unhealthy outcomes or pathology. Therefore, from the perspective of these scholars, autonomy does not meet the criteria for a need outlined by Ryan and Deci. Competence Competence is the ability to feel effective in what one does. When an individual feels competent they feel a sense of mastery over their environment and feel confident in their capabilities. Competence is increased when one is given opportunities to exercise their skills in challenges that are optimally matched to their abilities. If tasks are too hard or too easy, feelings of competence will decrease. Relatedness Relatedness is the ability to feel connected with others and a sense of belonging. In order to have one’s relatedness needs met, they must feel important to the other individuals in their orbit. This may be achieved through one person exhibiting care for another. According to self-determination theory, all three needs must be met for optimal psychological functioning. So if ones environment meets some needs but not others, well-being will still be negatively impacted. Furthermore, these needs affect well-being even if people aren’t aware of them or their culture doesn’t value them. One way or another, if these needs aren’t met, psychological health will suffer. On the other hand, if the individual is able to meet these three needs, they are considered self-determined and will be mentally healthy. Basic Needs in Real-World Settings Research on self-determination theory has shown the importance of the three basic needs in a variety of domains, from work and school to sports and politics. For example, research has shown that students of all  ages from elementary school to college respond best to teachers who support their autonomy. These students demonstrate greater intrinsic motivation in the classroom and typically learn better. They also experience greater well-being. This has also been demonstrated in the context of parenting. Parents who are more controlling have children who are less interested and persistent and who don’t perform as well as the children of parents who support their children’s autonomy.   Autonomy is also important in the workplace. Studies have indicated that managers who support their employees’ autonomy increase the employees trust in their company and satisfaction with their jobs. In addition, supporting employees’ autonomy results in employees who feel that their needs are satisfied in general. These employees also experience less anxiety. Enhancing Self-Determination Self-determination theory is based on one’s ability to meet intrinsic needs and be true to their own values and desires. However, self-determination can be enhanced by focusing on the following: Improve self-awareness through self-examination and reflectionSet goals and create plans to achieve themImprove problem-solving and decision-making skillsImprove self-regulation through mindfulness or other techniquesFind social support and connect with othersGain mastery over areas that have meaning for you Sources Ackerman, C, and Nhu Tran. â€Å"What is the Self-Determination Theory of Motivation?† Positve Psychology Program, 14 February 2019. https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/self-determination-theory/#work-self-determinationBaumeister, Roy F. â€Å"The Self.† Advanced Social Psychology: The State of the Science, edited by Roy F. Baumeister and Eli J. Finkel, Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 139-175.Cherry, Kendra. â€Å"What is Self-Determination Theory.†Ã‚  Verywell Mind, 26 October 2018.  https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-self-determination-theory-2795387McAdams, Dan. The Person: An Introduction to the Science of Personality Psychology. 5th ed., Wiley, 2008.Ryan, Richard M. and Edward L. Deci. â€Å"Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being.† American Psychologist, vol. 55, no. 1, 2000, pp. 68-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68Ryan, Richard M. and Edward L. Deci. â€Å"Sel f-Determination Theory and the Role of Basic Psychological Needs in Personality and the Organization of Behavior.† Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. 3rd ed., edited by Oliver P. John, Richard W. Robins, and Lawrence A. Pervin. The Guilford Press, 2008, pp. 654-678.

How Mad Hatter Is A Nervous And Easily Influenced The...

The film Alice in wonderland the character Mad Hatter is a nervous and easily influenced the March Hare and the Queen of Hearts. He seems to shift his emotions from anger, to nervousness, sometimes becomes ecstatic, to confused very quickly, to polite. The Mad Hatter constantly needs everyone s attention. The Mad Hatter and the March Hare, celebrate unbirthday tea parties so that every day is a celebration. The clinical diagnosis of the Mad Hatter is histrionic personality disorder. People with histrionic personality disorder once called hysterical personality disorder, are extremely emotional- they are typically described as emotionally charged- and continually seek to be the center of attention (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). This is a cluster B diagnosis of personality disorder, which falls under dramatic personality disorder. Comer explains that people with histrionic personality disorder act as if they are always on stage. They use theatrical gestures and mannerism and grandiose language to describe ordinary events. They change their appearance to attract and impress others and only change their outer appearance and behaviour like their values and beliefs. (Comer, 2013) Furthermore, they may wear more provocative and bright clothing that attracts others attention. These individuals are usually attention seeking, and a know-it-all type that may try to take control of other s. In addition, these individuals may lie about their illness to make themselves

Shakespeares King Lear and Arthur Millers Death of a...

A German Proverb once stated that, â€Å"Every man is the architect of his own fortune.† In expressing his opinion that people have more control over their fate than their fate does over them, this proverb was mistaken. Contrary to what the Proverb espoused, the cruelty of the world and the harsh reality of blind fortune have much more to do with what happens to a person than what actions they take, and good actions cannot guarantee good fortune. The inaccuracy of this quote can be proven in looking at both the tragedies of King Lear, by William Shakespeare, and Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller. If the proverbs quote was assumed to be true, those who do good and are loving beings would prosper in good fortune, but this is unfortunately almost never the case. Often it is irrelevant what a person does in determining what luck they have, and many times good people have horrible things done unto them. In King Lear, a king makes the mistake of giving his two evil daughters his kingdom, while he banishes his most loving daughter. Another noble makes a similar mistake in trusting his son who is greedy and selfish. These mens mistakes cause a struggle for power over the kingdom, ending in great tragedy when King Lears loyal and loving daughter, Cordelia, is hanged. Cordelias character exemplifies perfectly how a good person can still have awful things happen to them. After not confessing her love directly to her father, although she clearly cares deeply for him, CordeliaShow MoreRelatedKing Lear Bottoming Out Essay900 Words   |  4 Pagesturning point for the better. Unfortunately, there are also many people who just give up the fight against the dark place referred to as â€Å"bottom.† Bottoming out is exemplified in William Shakespeare’s tragedy King Lear and in Arthur Miller’s equally tragic Death of a Salesman. In order to interpret the process of Lear and Willy’s incidences with â€Å"bottoming out† it is important to analyze their lives before and after they hit the dark place in their heart and mind, and the circumstances they were bothRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 PagesShakespeare’s Sonnets William Shakespeare The Sonnet Form A sonnet is a fourteen-line lyric poem, traditionally written in iambic pentameter—that is, in lines ten syllables long, with accents falling on every second syllable, as in: â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?† The sonnet form first became popular during the Italian Renaissance, when the poet Petrarch published a sequence of love sonnets addressed to an idealized woman named Laura. Taking firm hold among Italian poets, the sonnet

Is Cognitive Behavior Therapy Essay - 1593 Words

Is Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) effective in reducing negative body image for adolescent females? The approach that was used to answer the practice question had been to use three different search engines: Google Scholar, PsycINFO, and ProQuest. The search terms used to find sources included body image, cognitive behavior therapy, adolescent female, effective, and treatment. Other search terms included eating disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and intervention. The criteria used to determine which sources would be reviewed were based on the availably of the full article, the article’s year of publication no older than 2000, its abstract, and whether or not it was a peer reviewed scholarly article. The results of the search of the professional literature had approximately 10,000 sources. However, most of the sources did not meet the criteria. For example, some did not contain the full articles while others did not meet the year of publication or where not peer reviewed. As a result, approximately half of the articles where not reviewed. The major limitation of the approach used was that most sources were not used. The implication for future evidence search would be to access more search engines and finding a way to acquire full articles. Critical Appraisal of the Evidence Mataix-Cols et al. (2015) study on cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescents with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) was the first article reviewed. The methodology used was aShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavior Therapy And Therapy1201 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many that have contributed to cognitive behavior therapy or CBT throughout the years but we are going to focus on the founders of modern day CBT, Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Ellis is responsible for the Rational emotive behavior therapy, the first of the CBT in the 1960’s. The bases of REBT is suggest that a patient’s emotional distressed stems from their thoughts about a traumatic event, and not the event itself. Ellis developed this approach as a means to get over his personal problemsRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1617 Words   |  7 Pages Cognitive Behavior Therapy started as Behavior Therapy in 1966 by ten behaviorist who did not agree with the Freudian psychoanalytic model. Behavior Therapy really begins in the early 1900s during the behaviorist movement starting with Pavlov, Watson, Skinner, Thorndike, and Hull along with many other scientists that were primarily dealing with behavior and the observation of behavior. The 1950s two research groups in South Africa were on the way to making behavior therapy a science based therapyRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1349 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Behavior Therapy Developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck,  Cognitive Therapy (CT), or Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), is a form of psychotherapy in which the therapist and the client work together as a team to identify and solve problems. Therapists help clients to overcome their difficulties by changing their thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. A System of Psychotherapy Cognitive therapy is a comprehensive system of psychotherapy, and treatment is based on an elaborated and empiricallyRead MoreCognitive Therapy ( Cbt ) Or Cognitive Behavior Therapy963 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Therapy (CT) or Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapy approach to counseling that aims at replacing faulty, unrealistic, or negative thinking patterns and self-defeating beliefs with more accurate, constructive and optimistic patterns that lead to effective understanding and problem solving. CBT like Solution Focused Therapy is a short-term, goal-oriented talk therapy that takes a hands-on, practical approach to problem-solving. CBT perceives problems as stemming from commonplaceRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy And Mental Therapy865 Words   |  4 PagesThe cognitive behavior therapy initially treated depression, but extensive research has demonstrated that cognitive behavior therapy works to treat many other psychiatric disorders (Corey p.307). For exa mple, phobias, eating disorders, anxiety, panic disorders, borderline personality, posttraumatic stress disorder etc. Additionally, there is evidence from neuroimaging research that CT therapy reduces the activity in the amygdalohippocampal subcortical region and increase the activity in the frontalRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)1559 Words   |  7 PagesAssumptions and Definition Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and cognitive processes. This is an effective treatment for patients who are dealing with anxiety and depression. CBT refers to a group of psychotherapies that incorporate techniques from cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the two psychologists who came up with therapies. Beck developed the cognitive therapy (CT) that focuses on changing theRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy ( Cbt )857 Words   |  4 Pagesabout a combination of cognitive therapy with behavioral therapy to form CBT (Hansen, 2008). Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) was developed by Aaron Beck in 1967 (field, Beeson, Jones, 2015). In the late mid-1980s, people were still very resistance to the combination of the two therapies, despite the great works of Ellis and Beck (Hansen, 2008). CBT proposed that dysfunctional emotional and behavioral responses were caused directly by dysfunctional t hinking, known as cognitive distortions. CBT isRead MorePsychology : Cognitive Behavior Therapy Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesthis assignment, I was very curious to more about the cognitive behavior therapy (cognitive behavior therapy). The video that we will be referring has Dr. Donald Meichenbaum as the therapist and Beverly who is the client and has anxiety. Before Dr. Meichenbaum started the session with Beverly, Dr. Diane and Carlson introduced Dr. Meichenbaum on the show and discussed about cognitive behavior therapy. Dr. Diane describes cognitive behavior therapy that has an empirically based approach. This approachRead MorePsychology : Cognitive Behavior Therapy Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagesmore about the cognitive behavior therapy. The video that we will be referring has Dr. Donald Meichenbaum as the therapist and Beverly who is the client. Before Dr. Meichenbaum started the session with Beverly, Dr. Diane and Carlson introduced Dr. Meichenbaum on the show and discusse d about the cognitive behavior therapy. Dr. Diane describes cognitive behavior therapy that has an empirically based approach. This approach underlies on the idea that there is a relation between our behavior, thoughts, andRead MorePsychology : Cognitive Behavior Therapy1322 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Cognitive Behavior Therapy 2 Cognitive Behavior Therapy Case manager has been working with Ms. Tabitha, who has one child by the name of Michelle, currently 25 years of age, and two deceased twin daughters, as well. Tabitha was diagnosed with having an anxiety disorder, and is taking medication’s to help with her anxiety. Recently, Tabitha failed her housekeeping inspection, and has six months to improve her housekeeping situation, and if she doesn’t, will be evicted from